Development and evaluation of emulgel formulation of dexketoprofen trometamol

Authors

  • Jayesh Carpenter, Dr.Darshan Dubey, Dr.Tanu Bhargava, Dr. Kamlesh Dashora, Dr. Praveen Khirwadkar, Dr. Narendra Mandoria Institute of Pharmacy, Vikram University, Ujjain (M.P.) India

Keywords:

Cox-2 inhibitor, emulgel, dexketoprofen, spreadibility, permeation

Abstract

Emulgel is a combinational formulation consisting of emulsion and gel and the type of combination depends upon the nature of drug so that maximum bioavailability can be achieved. The benefits of Emulgel over the traditional topical administration include thixotropic, greaseless, improved spreadibility, easily removable, biodegradable, emollient, and better convenience. Along with this, high stability and improved shelf life of Emulgel is also encouraging the researchers to develop new products belonging to this class. Currently, the available topical drug administration technologies are able to deliver the hydrophilic drugs only and the inability to deliver the hydrophobic drugs is one of the major limitations for this approach. Dexketoprofen trometamol appears to provide similar analgesic efficacy to COX-2 inhibitors when used to treat acute pain, has a rapid onset of action, is well tolerated, and has an opioid-sparing effect when used as part of a multimodal regimen in the acute pain setting. Emulgel was concluded to be a successful dosage form for topical delivery of drugs. Out of all the prepared formulations, F5 was found to have the best release rate and maximum drug content

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ella McLafferty, Charles Hendry, and Alistair Farley, 'The Integumentary System: Anatomy, Physiology

and Function of Skin', Nursing Standard (through 2013), 27 (2012),35.

Sarah A Mohamed, and Rachel Hargest, 'Surgical Anatomy of the Skin', Surgery (Oxford), 40 (2022), 1-7.

William Montagna, The Structure and Function of Skin (Elsevier, 2012).

Milica Markovic, Shimon Ben‐Shabat, Shahar Keinan, Aaron Aponick, Ellen M Zimmermann, and Arik

Dahan, 'Lipidic Prodrug Approach for Improved Oral Drug Delivery and Therapy', Medicinal research

reviews, 39 (2019), 579-607.

Jianting Chen, Hao Pan, Yining Yang, Shihang Xiong, Hongliang Duan, Xinggang Yang, and Weisan Pan,

'Self-Assembled Liposome from Multi-Layered Fibrous Mucoadhesive Membrane for Buccal Delivery of

Drugs Having High First-Pass Metabolism', International journal of pharmaceutics, 547 (2018), 303-14

Deepinder Singh Malik, Neeraj Mital, and Gurpreet Kaur, 'Topical Drug Delivery Systems: A Patent

Review', Expert opinion on therapeutic patents, 26 (2016), 213- 28.

Debjit Bhowmik, 'Recent Advances in Novel Topical Drug Delivery System', The Pharma Innovation, 1

(2012).

Xi Tan, Steven R Feldman, Jongwha Chang, and Rajesh Balkrishnan, 'Topical Drug Delivery Systems in

Dermatology: A Review of Patient Adherence Issues', Expert opinion on drug delivery, 9 (2012), 1263-71.

Sahil Hasan, Saloni Bhandari, Anshu Sharma, and Poonam Garg, 'Emulgel: A Review', Asian Journal of

Pharmaceutical Research, 11 (2021), 263-68.

Shanti Bhushan Mishra, Shradhanjali Singh, Amit Kumar Singh, Anil Kumar Singh, and Divya Rani

Sharma, 'Emulgels: A Novel Approach for Enhanced Topical Drug Delivery Systems', Advances in Novel

Formulations for Drug Delivery (2023), 231-62.

Maria Talat, Muhammad Zaman, Rahima Khan, Muhammad Jamshaid, Muneeba Akhtar, and Agha

Zeeeshan Mirza, 'Emulgel: An Effective Drug Delivery System', Drug Development and Industrial

Pharmacy, 47 (2021), 1193-99.

KP Mohammed Haneefa, Sherry Easo, PV Hafsa, Guru Prasad Mohanta, and Chandini Nayar, 'Emulgel:

An Advanced Review', Journal of pharmaceutical sciences and research, 5 (2013), 254.

Vikas Singla, Seema Saini, Baibhav Joshi, and AC Rana, 'Emulgel: A New Platform for Topical Drug

Delivery', International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences, 3 (2012), 485-98.

Yolanda Gilaberte, Lucía Prieto-Torres, Ievgenia Pastushenko, and Ángeles Juarranz, 'Anatomy and

Function of the Skin', in Nanoscience in Dermatology (Elsevier, 2016), pp. 1-14.

Neera Yadav, Shama Parveen, Shilpa Chakravarty, and Monisha Banerjee, 'Skin Anatomy and

Morphology', Skin Aging & Cancer: Ambient UV-R Exposure (2019), 1-10.

Annette B Wysocki, 'Skin Anatomy, Physiology, and Pathophysiology', Nursing Clinics of North America,

(1999), 777-97.

M Przerwa, and M Arnold, 'Studies on the Penetrability of Skin (Author's Transl)',

Arzneimittel-forschung, 25 (1975), 1048-53.

RT Tregear, 'Relative Penetrability of Hair Follicles and Epidermis', The Journal of physiology, 156

(1961), 307.

D Prabhakar, J Sreekanth, and KN Jayaveera, 'Transdermal Drug Delivery Patches: A Review', Journal of

Drug Delivery and Therapeutics, 3 (2013), 231-21.

Srinivasa M Sammeta, Michael A Repka, and S Narasimha Murthy, 'Magnetophoresis in Combination with

Chemical Enhancers for Transdermal Drug Delivery', Drug development and industrial pharmacy, 37

(2011), 1076-82.

Virendra Yadav, 'Transdermal Drug Delivery System', International journal of pharmaceutical sciences and

research, 3 (2012), 376.

A Panwar, N Upadhyay, M Bairagi, S Gujar, G Darwhekar, and D Jain, 'Emulgel: A Review', Asian J

Pharm Life Sci, 2231 (2011), 4423.

Fenil Vanpariya, Milan Shiroya, and Mitesh Malaviya, 'Emulgel: A Review', Int. J. Sci. Res, 10 (2021),

S Eswaraiah, K Swetha, M Lohita, P Jaya Preethi, B Priyanka, and Kiran Kumar Reddy, 'Emulgel: Review

on Novel Approach to Topical Drug Delivery', Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 4 (2014), 4-11.

Abhijeet Ojha, Mini Ojha, and NV Satheesh Madhav, 'Recent Advancement in Emulgel: A Novel

Approach for Topical Drug Delivery', Int. J. Adv. Pharm, 6 (2017), 17-23.

Dilip Nandgude Tanaji, 'Emulgel: A Comprehensive Review for Topical Delivery of Hydrophobic Drugs',

Asian Journal of Pharmaceutics (AJP), 12 (2018).

M Surekha, PM Khan, G Gangadhar Reddy, S Afsha Tabassum, K Vineela Wilson, and S Ayesha

Siddiqua, 'Emulgel-an Overview', World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 8 (2019), 394-406.

Sanjay K Jain, Pawan Bajapi, Shailendra K Modi, and Prashant Gupta, 'A Review on Emulgel, as a Novel

Trend in Topical Drug Delivery System', Recent Trends Pharm. Sci. Res, 1 (2019), 30-39.

Aditi Sharma, Anupama Kumari, Rohit Kumar, and Harpreet Singh, 'Emulgel: A Topical Drug Delivery',

(2023).

Rachit Khullar, S Saini, N Seth, and AC Rana, 'Emulgels: A Surrogate Approach for Topically Used

Hydrophobic Drugs', Int J Pharm Bio Sci, 1 (2011), 117-28.

Rajesh Akki, B Susmitha, and J Kiranmai, 'A Novel Approach for Topical Delivery Using Emulgel',

(2019).

S Malavi, P Kumbhar, A Manjappa, S Chopade, O Patil, Udichi Kataria, J Dwivedi, and J Disouza,

'Topical Emulgel: Basic Considerations in Development and Advanced Research', Indian Journal of

Pharmaceutical Sciences, 84 (2022).

Shailendra Kumar Sah, Ashutosh Badola, and Bipin Kumar Nayak, 'Emulgel: Magnifying the Application

of Topical Drug Delivery', Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biological Research, 5 (2017), 25-33.

Surendra Ahirwar, and Dharmendra Jain, 'Formulation and Development of Herbal Ingredients Loaded

Emulgel', (2023).

Dignesh M Khunt, Ashish D Mishra, and Dinesh R Shah, 'Formulation Design & Development of

Piroxicam Emulgel', Int J PharmTech Res, 4 (2012), 1332-44.

Alina Soloviova, Olha Kaliuzhnaia, Oksana Strilets, Dmytro Lytkin, and Olga Goryacha, 'The Main Stages

of Pharmaceutical Development of Emulgel ‘Probioskin’', ScienceRise: Pharmaceutical Science, 6 (2021),

-84.

Kalpesh Ashara, Moinuddin Soniwala, and Ketan Shah, 'Emulgel: A Novel Drug Delivery System', Journal

of Pakistan Association of Dermatologists, 26 (2016), 244-49.

Magdy Ibrahim Mohamed, Aly Ahmed Abdelbary, Soha Mohamed Kandil, and Tamer Mohamed

Mahmoud, 'Preparation and Evaluation of Optimized Zolmitriptan Niosomal Emulgel', Drug development

and industrial pharmacy, 45 (2019), 1157-67.

Magdi Hanna, and Jee Y Moon, 'A Review of Dexketoprofen Trometamol in Acute Pain', Current medical

research and opinion, 35 (2019), 189-202.

David Mauleón, Remei Artigas, M Luisa García, and Germano Carganico, 'Preclinical and Clinical

Development of Dexketoprofen', Drugs, 52 (1996), 24-46.

Luis Castillo-Henríquez, Pablo Sanabria-Espinoza, Brayan Murillo-Castillo, Gabriela Montes de OcaVásquez, Diego Batista-Menezes, Briner Calvo-Guzmán, Nils Ramírez- Arguedas, and José Vega-Baudrit,

'Topical Chitosan-Based Thermo- Responsive Scaffold Provides Dexketoprofen Trometamol Controlled

Release for 24 H Use', Pharmaceutics, 13 (2021), 2100.

Antonio Montero Matamala, Magdi Hanna, Serge Perrot, Giustino Varrassi, and Antonio Montero, 'Avoid

Postoperative Pain to Prevent Its Chronification: A Narrative Review', Cureus, 14 (2022).

Castroman Pablo, Quiroga Ovelio, Rojals Victor Mayoral, Maria Gómez, Moka Eleni, and Varrassi

Giustino, 'Reimagining How We Treat Acute Pain: A Narrative Review', Cureus, 14 (2022).

Dorinel Okolišan, Gabriela Vlase, Titus Vlase, and Claudiu Avram, 'Preliminary Study of Κ-Carrageenan

Based Membranes for Anti-Inflammatory Drug Delivery', Polymers, 14 (2022), 4275.

Xian Zhang, Xuxiao Ye, Kuan Hu, Wenping Li, Wenqian Li, Qingqing Xiao, Lin Chen, and Jin Yang, 'A

Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Model for Studying the Biowaiver Risk of Biopharmaceutics

Classification System Class I Drugs with Rapid Elimination: Dexketoprofen Trometamol Case Study',

Frontiers in Pharmacology, 13 (2022), 808456.

Farzin Zobdeh, Ivan I Eremenko, Mikail A Akan, Vadim V Tarasov, Vladimir N Chubarev, Helgi B

Schiöth, and Jessica Mwinyi, 'Pharmacogenetics and Pain Treatment with a Focus on Non-Steroidal Anti-

Inflammatory Drugs (Nsaids) and Antidepressants: A Systematic Review', Pharmaceutics, 14 (2022), 1190.

Joanna Kuczynska, Angelika Pawlak, and Barbara Nieradko-Iwanicka, 'The Comparison of Dexketoprofen

and Other Painkilling Medications (Review from 2018 to 2021)', Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 149

(2022).

Yusuke Ishida, Toshio Okada, Takayuki Kobayashi, Kaori Funatsu, and Hiroyuki Uchino, 'Pain

Management of Acute and Chronic Postoperative Pain', Cureus, 14 (2022).

Pablo Zubiaur, Paula Soria-Chacartegui, Dora Koller, Marcos Navares-Gómez, Dolores Ochoa, Susana

Almenara, Miriam Saiz-Rodríguez, Gina Mejía-Abril, Gonzalo Villapalos-García, and Manuel Román,

'Impact of Polymorphisms in Transporter and Metabolizing Enzyme Genes on Olanzapine

Pharmacokinetics and Safety in Healthy Volunteers', Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 133 (2021),

Liliana Mititelu-Tartau, Maria Bogdan, Daniela Angelica Pricop, Beatrice Rozalina Buca, Loredana

Hilitanu, Ana-Maria Pauna, Lorena Anda Dijmarescu, and Eliza Gratiela Popa, 'Biocompatibility and

Pharmacological Effects of Innovative Systems for Prolonged Drug Release Containing Dexketoprofen in

Rats', Polymers, 13 (2021), 1010.

Barkat Ali Khan, Shafi Ullah, M Khalid Khan, Sultan M Alshahrani, and Valdir A Braga, 'Formulation and

Evaluation of Ocimum Basilicum-Based Emulgel for Wound Healing Using Animal Model', Saudi

pharmaceutical journal, 28 (2020), 1842-50.

A Alper Öztürk, İrem Namlı, and Abdurrahman Aygül, 'Cefaclor Monohydrate- Loaded Colon-Targeted

Nanoparticles for Use in Covid-19 Dependent Coinfections and Intestinal Symptoms: Formulation,

Characterization, Release Kinetics, and Antimicrobial Activity', Assay and drug development technologies,

(2021), 156-75.

Cengiz Kaya, Yunus O Atalay, Bilge C Meydan, Yasemin B Ustun, Ersin Koksal, and Sultan Caliskan,

'Evaluation of the Neurotoxic Effects of Intrathecal

Administration of (S)-(+)-Ketoprofen on Rat Spinal Cords: Randomized Controlled Experimental

Study', Revista Brasileira de Anestesiologia, 69 (2019), 403-12.

Li-Na Yin, Ya-Wen Zhang, Wen-Hai Huang, Sheng-Hao Wang, and Gao-Li Zheng, 'Stereoselectivity

Evaluation of Chiral Chitosan Microspheres Delivery System Containing Rac-Ket in Vitro and in Vivo',

Drug Delivery, 26 (2019), 63- 69.

Vicente Esparza-Villalpando, Amaury Pozos-Guillén, Juan Ramón Zapata- Morales, Antonio Vértiz-

Hernández, Victor Manuel Martinez-Aguilar, and Daniel Chavarria-Bolaños, 'Evaluation of the Local

Synergistic Effect of a Dexketoprofen and Chlorhexidine Combination in the Formalin Test', Puerto Rico

Health Sciences Journal, 42 (2023), 35-42.

Restu Susanti, 'Immunology Aspects in Tension-Type Headache Chronicity',

Biomedical Journal of Indonesia, 6 (2020), 1-10.

D Fornasari, G Gerra, S Maione, G Mannaioni, A Mugelli, D Parolaro, P Romualdi, and P Sacerdote,

'Treatment of Chronic Pain in Italy: Therapeutic Appropriacy of Opioids and Fear of Addiction: The

Situation in Italy Vs. USA', Pharmadvances, 2 (2020), 31-40.

Stephanie K Gaskell, Bonnie Taylor, Jane Muir, and Ricardo JS Costa, 'Impact of 24-H High and Low

Fermentable Oligo-, Di-, Monosaccharide, and Polyol Diets on Markers of Exercise-Induced

Gastrointestinal Syndrome in Response to Exertional Heat Stress', Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and

Metabolism, 45 (2020), 569-80.

Ahmet Taylan Cebi, and Metin Berk KASAPOĞLU, 'Effects of Preemptive Single Dose Sustained Release

Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs on Postoperative Complications Following Third Molar Surgery',

Konuralp Medical Journal, 13 (2021), 82-88.

K Raju, G Sneha, Rokayya Khatoon, M Ashwini, G Shirisha, B Ajay, and RN Bongoni, 'Formulation and

Evaluation of Ornidazole Topical Emulgel', World J. Pharm. Pharm. Sci, 8 (2019), 1179-97.

Viviana Noriega, Fernando Sierralta, P Poblete, N Aranda, Ramón Sotomayor- Zárate, Juan Carlos Prieto,

and HF Miranda, 'Receptors Involved in Dexketoprofen Analgesia in Murine Visceral Pain', Journal of

biosciences, 45 (2020), 1-6.

Gulen Melike Demirbolat, Levent Altintas, Sukran Yilmaz, Taibe Arsoy, Mahmut Sözmen, and Ismail

Tuncer Degim, 'Nanodesigning of Multifunctional Quantum Dots and Nanoparticles for the Treatment of

Fibrosarcoma', Journal of Microencapsulation, 39 (2022), 210-25.

Yesim Ozogul, Gokcem Tonyali Karsli, Mustafa Durmuş, Hatice Yazgan, Halil Mecit Oztop, David Julian

McClements, and Fatih Ozogul, 'Recent Developments

in Industrial Applications of Nanoemulsions', Advances in Colloid and Interface Science, 304 (2022), 102685.

Javed Ahmad, 'Lipid Nanoparticles Based Cosmetics with Potential Application in Alleviating Skin

Disorders', Cosmetics, 8 (2021), 84.

Annika Piirainen, 'Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs in Postoperative Pain Management: Studies in

Analgesic Efficacy, Pharmacokinetics and Renal Safety' (Itä-Suomen yliopisto, 2021).

Dharmesh Trivedi, and Anju Goyal, 'Formulation and Evaluation of Transdermal Patches Containing

Dexketoprofen Trometamol', Int. J. Pharm. Chem. Anal, 7 (2020), 87-97.

Manuel J Barbanoj Rodríguez, Rosa M Antonijoan Arbós, and Salvador Rico Amaro, 'Dexketoprofen

Trometamol: Clinical Evidence Supporting Its Role as a Painkiller', Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics, 8

(2008), 1625-40.

Brian J Sweetman, 'Development and Use of the Quick Acting Chiral Nsaid Dexketoprofen Trometamol

(Keral)', Acute Pain, 4 (2003), 109-15.

Javier Mazario, Carolina Roza, and Juan F Herrero, 'The Nsaid Dexketoprofen Trome tamol Is as Potent as

Μ-Opioids in the Depression of Wind-up and Spinal Cord Nociceptive Reflexes in Normal Rats', Brain

research, 816 (1999), 512-17.

Jean-Sébastien Walczak, 'Analgesic Properties of Dexketoprofen Trometamol',

Pain management, 1 (2011), 409-16.

PU Fechner, 'Preparation of 2% Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose for Viscous Surgery', American Intra-

Ocular Implant Society Journal, 11 (1985), 606.

Marina Levina, and Ali R Rajabi‐Siahboomi, 'The Influence of Excipients on Drug Release from

Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose Matrices', Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 93 (2004), 2746-54.

Subhashree Sahoo, Chandra Kanti Chakraborti, and Subash Chandra Mishra, 'Qualitative Analysis of

Controlled Release Ciprofloxacin/Carbopol 934 Mucoadhesive Suspension', Journal of advanced

pharmaceutical technology & research, 2 (2011), 195.

R Barreiro-Iglesias, C Alvarez-Lorenzo, and A Concheiro, 'Poly (Acrylic Acid) Microgels (Carbopol®

/Surfactant Interactions in Aqueous Media: Part I: Nonionic Surfactants', International journal of

pharmaceutics, 258 (2003), 165-77.

Pu Zhang, Xue-Yong Guo, Jing-Yuan Zhang, and Qing-Jie Jiao, 'Application of Liquid Paraffin in Castable

Cl-20-Based Pbx', Journal of Energetic Materials, 32 (2014), 278-92.

Zvonimir Petric, Julia Ružić, and Irena Žuntar, 'The Controversies of Parabens–an Overview Nowadays',

Acta Pharmaceutica, 71 (2021), 17-32.

Jie Fan, Min Shao, Junhua Miao, Junran Ma, Mingan Hu, Yuan An, and Jianzhong Shao, 'Thermodynamic

Properties of Cotton Dyeing with Indigo Dyes in Non-

Aqueous Media of Liquid Paraffin and D5', Textile Research Journal, 91 (2021), 2692-704.

Wessam H Abd-Elsalam, and Reem R Ibrahim, 'Span 80/Tpgs Modified Lipid- Coated Chitosan

Nanocomplexes of Acyclovir as a Topical Delivery System for Viral Skin Infections', International Journal

of Pharmaceutics, 609 (2021), 121214.

Min Cheng, Guangming Zeng, Danlian Huang, Chunping Yang, Cui Lai, Chen Zhang, and Yang Liu,

'Tween 80 Surfactant-Enhanced Bioremediation: Toward a Solution to the Soil Contamination by

Hydrophobic Organic Compounds', Critical reviews in biotechnology, 38 (2018), 17-30.

Sharon E Jacob, Andrew Scheman, and Maria A McGowan, 'Propylene Glycol',

Dermatitis, 29 (2018), 3-5.

Patrizia Rossi, Paola Paoli, Laura Chelazzi, Stella Milazzo, Diletta Biagi, Maurizio Valleri, Andrea Ienco,

Barbara Valtancoli, and Luca Conti, 'Relationships between Anhydrous and Solvated Species of

Dexketoprofen Trometamol: A Solid-State Point of View', Crystal Growth & Design, 20 (2019), 226-36.

Thomas L ter Laak, Mojca Durjava, Jaap Struijs, and Joop LM Hermens, 'Solid Phase Dosing and

Sampling Technique to Determine Partition Coefficients of Hydrophobic Chemicals in Complex Matrixes',

Environmental science & technology, 39 (2005), 3736-42.

Priyanka Patel, Kajal Ahir, Vandana Patel, Lata Manani, and Chirag Patel, 'Drug- Excipient Compatibility

Studies: First Step for Dosage Form Development', The Pharma Innovation, 4 (2015), 14.

Simin Sharifi, Nazanin Fathi, Mohammad Yousef Memar, Seyed Mahdi Hosseiniyan Khatibi, Rovshan

Khalilov, Ramin Negahdari, Sepideh Zununi Vahed, and Solmaz Maleki Dizaj, 'Anti‐Microbial Activity of

Curcumin Nanoformulations: New Trends and Future Perspectives', Phytotherapy Research, 34 (2020),

-46.

Sourav Das, Manju Solra, and Subinoy Rana, 'Emulsion Gel: A Dual Drug Delivery Platform for

Osteoarthritis Treatment', Regenerative Engineering and Translational Medicine, 9 (2023), 279-94.

Mehak Juneja, Teeja Suthar, Vishwas P Pardhi, Javed Ahmad, and Keerti Jain, 'Emerging Trends and

Promises of Nanoemulsions in Therapeutics of Infectious Diseases', Nanomedicine, 17 (2022), 793-812.

EV Litvinova, MV Zarichkova, OV Posylkina, AG Lisna, SM Kovalenko, and OV Tkachenko, 'Efficacy,

Safety, Quality Assurance of Isomers of Non-Steroidal Anti- Inflammatory Drugs: Dexketoprofen and

Dexibuprofen', (2020).

Bhargava Tanu., Dr. Dashora kamlesh proniosomes- encapsulated dexketoprofen trometamol ,formulation

,optimization,characterization with improved drug release.international journal of pharmaceutical sciences

and research.E-ISSN:0975-8232;2022;Vol.13(9):3658-3667.

Downloads

Published

2024-05-10

How to Cite

Dr. Kamlesh Dashora, Dr. Praveen Khirwadkar, Dr. Narendra Mandoria, J. C. D. D. D. B. (2024). Development and evaluation of emulgel formulation of dexketoprofen trometamol. Clinical Images and Case Reports, 2(05), 11–24. Retrieved from http://www.visionpublisher.info/index.php/cicr/article/view/80

Issue

Section

Articles