Saif Sameer Shmto, Salah hassan Al-Fatlawi, Allawi Jawad Albotfeejah, and Azal Alaa Al-Rubaeaee, “Escherichia coli Revisited: A Comprehensive Review of Its Dual Role in Global Pathogenicity and Biotechnological Innovation”, ccme, vol. 3, no. 6, pp. 11–28, Jun. 2025.