STUDY OF THE IMPACT OF EROSION ON THE FERTILITY OF STEPPE-BROWN (CHESTNUT) SOILS IN THE SLOPES OF THE GREATER

Prof.Dr.Z.H.Aliyev, Dr.ass.prof.M.N.Mammadova

Authors

Prof.Dr.Z.H.Aliyev, Dr.ass.prof.M.N.Mammadova Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry of the NASA

Abstract

The complexity, sharp change in the relief condition, the tension of the anthropogenic factors in the Qobustan-
Shamakhi region, where we have investigated, has intensified the erosion process. Because of the lack of agrotechnical
measures on the slopes, the erosion process has been intensified, the soil is flooded with soil, the physical and
chemical properties of the soil have deteriorated, the nutritional elements have declined, the vegetation has been
degraded and reached the limit of destruction. For some reason, the object of research was Qobustan, Shamakhi and
AqSu two land cuts were set up to determine the degree of actual erosion of the soil in the village of Melam. which
will result in preventive measures to prevent erosion intensities and to develop and implement appropriate
preventive measures.
Keywords: erosion, mountain, meadow, forest, mountain chernozem, silver-black-brown earth and d.

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