Prevalence and Factors Associated with Depression among Adolescent Students

Authors

  • Khalid Yaseen Mohammed MBChB, FIBMS D&V, Ibn-Sina Teaching Hospital, Mosul, Iraq.
  • Dahlia Mwaffak Al katteb MBChB, FABHS D&V, Ibn-Sina Teaching Hospital, Mosul, Iraq.
  • Salim Shihab Ahmed PhD in Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing, Instructor, Higher health institute/ Mosul, Nineveh Health Directors, Iraq.

Keywords:

Depression, Adolescent, Students, Mosul, Iraq

Abstract

Background: Depression is a major public health concern,
particularly among adolescents (1,12,19,20). This study aimed to determine the
prevalence and associated factors of depression among adolescent students in
Mosul, Iraq. for the period (1st) January to (18) April 2024.
Material and method: A descriptive study design was conducted to determine
the levels of depression symptoms among adolescent students. The study was
conducted using a stratified random sample of 300 students from preparatory
schools in Mosul city in Iraq. Data was collected using the Beck Depression
Inventory (BDI) and a socio-demographic questionnaire.
Results of the study: The findings revealed that while a large percentage of
adolescents did not experience any depressive symptoms, 4.9% of participants
reported varying degrees of depression, with some experiencing high levels of
depressive symptoms.
Conclusion: The findings indicated varying levels of depression among the
patients, with some experiencing high levels of depression symptoms.
Recommendation: The study provides valuable insights about the need of
Health awareness and education, Family and community support, Multifaceted
school programs, Continuous research and development, Continuous research.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Al Rashed, A. S., Al-Naim, A. F., Almulhim, B. J., Alhaddad, M. S., Al-Thafar, A. I., Alali, M. J., ... & Bougmiza, I. (2019). Prevalence and associated factors of depression among general population in Al-Ahsa, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: A community-based survey. Neurology, Psychiatry and Brain Research, 31, 32-36.

Alibudbud, R. (2021). Academic Experiences as Determinants of Anxiety and Depression of Filipino College Students in Metro Manila. Youth Voice Journal.

American Academy of Pediatrics. (2018). Mental Health and the School-Aged Child and Adolescent: A Compendium. Retrieved from https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/article/142/4/e20182681/24531/Mental-Health-and-the-School-Aged-Child-and

CCME 2 (7), 137-142 (2024) VISION PUBLISHER|142

Beck, A. T., Ward, C. H., Mendelson, M., Mock, J., & Erbaugh, J. (1961). An Inventory for Measuring Depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 4(6), 561-571.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020). Mental Health: Depression among Teens. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/childrensmentalhealth/features/depression-teens.html

Conerly, M. A., Stice, E., & Shaw, H. A. (2019). Predictors of Treatment Seeking for Mental Health Problems in Adolescence. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 47(7), 1349-1362.

Hays, R. D., & Paloutzian, R. F. (2008). The Spheres of Life Questionnaire: Development, validation, and application. Springer.

Ministry of Education – Iraq 2022. Retrieved from ; https://mop.gov.iq/

Islam, M. S., Rahman, M. E., Moonajilin, M. S., & van Os, J. (2021). Prevalence of depression, anxiety and associated factors among school going adolescents in Bangladesh: Findings from a cross-sectional study. Plos one, 16(4), e0247898.

Lafta, R. K., & Merza, A. K. (2021). Women’s mental health in Iraq post-conflict. Medicine, Conflict and Survival, 37(2), 146–159. https://doi.org/10.1080/13623699.2021.1946903

Lancet. (2017). Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. Retrieved from https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(16)32007-9/fulltext

National Institute of Mental Health. (2021). Depression. Retrieved from https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/depression

Schwartz, J. L., Cohen, D., & Brook, J. S. (2020). The Impact of Depression on Adolescent Development. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 33(5), 454-459.

Singh, S. K., Kaur, M., & Singh, M. (2023). The Prevalence and Correlates of Depression Among Adolescent Students: A Review. International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health, 10(2), 182-194.

Tang, X., Tang, S., Ren, Z., & Wong, D. F. K. (2020). Psychosocial risk factors associated with depressive symptoms among adolescents in secondary schools in mainland China: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of affective disorders, 263, 155-165.

The American Psychological Association. (2022). Mental Health in America. Retrieved from https://www.apa.org/topics/mental-health-in-america

The Mental Health Foundation. (2023). Depression. Retrieved from https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/a-to-z/d/depression

The National Survey on Drug Use and Health. (2020). Mental Health Findings. Retrieved from https://www.samhsa.gov/data/sites/default/files/NSDUH-FFR1-2020/NSDUH-FFR1-2020.pdf

World Health Organization. (2016a). Depression. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/depression

World Health Organization. (2017). Mental health: strengthening our response. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-health-strengthening-our-response

Downloads

Published

2024-07-23

How to Cite

Mohammed, K. Y., Al katteb, D. M., & Ahmed, S. S. (2024). Prevalence and Factors Associated with Depression among Adolescent Students. Current Clinical and Medical Education, 2(07), 137–142. Retrieved from https://www.visionpublisher.info/index.php/ccme/article/view/138

Issue

Section

Articles